Auto

Comprehensive vs. collision coverage

Liability limits, deductibles, teen drivers and what actually happens after an accident.

3 minute readAuto

Quick answer

Collision covers your car when it hits something — another vehicle, a pole, a curb. Comprehensive covers most other damage to your car: theft, vandalism, fire, falling objects, hail, and animal strikes. They are separate coverages with separate deductibles, and lenders usually require both.

What you need to know

A simple test

If your car collided with something, that is collision. If something happened to your car, that is comprehensive.

Glass and windshields

Windshield damage typically falls under comprehensive; some policies offer a reduced or waived glass deductible.

When to consider dropping them

On an older, low-value vehicle you could replace out of pocket, the premium may outrun the potential payout.

Common mistakes

  • Carrying California's minimum limits, which a single injury accident can exhaust.
  • Declining or under-buying uninsured motorist coverage.
  • Leaving a household driver off the policy.
  • Filing small physical-damage claims near the deductible.
  • Never updating mileage, garaging address or commute after a change.

When to talk to an agent

Talk to an agent before adding a teen driver, after buying a vehicle, after an accident or ticket, or any time you are not sure whether your liability limits would survive a serious at-fault crash.

Frequently asked

This article is general information, not a policy or a promise of coverage. What your policy pays depends on its specific terms, limits and exclusions. Ask us to review your actual policy before making a decision.

Still have a question this didn't answer?

Ask us directly. We'd rather explain it than have you guess.

Review My Coverage